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Notice: Die Funktion _load_textdomain_just_in_time wurde fehlerhaft aufgerufen. Das Laden der Übersetzung für die Domain themify wurde zu früh ausgelöst. Das ist normalerweise ein Hinweis auf Code im Plugin oder Theme, der zu früh läuft. Übersetzungen sollten mit der Aktion init oder später geladen werden. Weitere Informationen: Debugging in WordPress (engl.). (Diese Meldung wurde in Version 6.7.0 hinzugefügt.) in /var/www/web277/html/finale-theorie/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114 Translation (Biologie) – Die Finale Theorie
An dem aus seinen beiden Untereinheiten zusammengesetzten Ribosom wird ein Protein synthetisiert, indem sich dessen Peptidkette schrittweise aufbaut aus bestimmten Aminosäuren, die je von tRNA-Molekülen getragen werden.
Angefügt werden diese aber nur dann, wenn das Anticodon einer tRNA basenpaarend zum nächsten Codon des mRNA-Strangs passt. Derart wird jeweils an der A-Stelle die Aminosäure bestimmt, welche an der P-Stelle an das Peptid gebunden wird.
Die Translation ist ein wesentlicher Teilprozess der Genexpression im Anschluss an die Transkription, bei der die Information eines DNA-Abschnitts auf einzelne RNA-Stränge überschrieben wurde. Nach der vorgegebenen Information findet dann an den Ribosomen im Cytoplasma einer Zelle die Translation statt. Dabei wird die Basensequenz eines mRNA-Moleküls in die codierteAminosäuresequenz eines Polypeptids übersetzt und so ein Protein gebildet.
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